Can We Equate Poverty With Poor Living Upsc?

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How does structural functionalism explain poverty?

structural-functionalist approach: A sociological approach to poverty that maintains that all parts of society (even poverty) contribute in some way or another to the larger system’s stability.

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What do you mean by poverty Upsc?

Poverty is a state or condition in which a person or community lacks the financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living. Poverty means that the income level from employment is so low that basic human needs can’t be met.

Is poverty a choice?

Poverty is not a personal choice. It is the result of political decisions and social acceptance of a certain state of affairs.

What are the issues related to poverty?

Poverty entails more than the lack of income and productive resources to ensure sustainable livelihoods. Its manifestations include hunger and malnutrition, limited access to education and other basic services, social discrimination and exclusion as well as the lack of participation in decision-making.

What theory best explains poverty?

In general, conflict theory attributes stratification and thus poverty to lack of opportunity from discrimination and prejudice against the poor, women, and people of color.

What social work theory explains poverty?

Individualistic Explanation: Similar to the culture of poverty theory, the individualistic explanation of poverty suggests that poverty results from the fact that poor people lack the motivation to work and have certain beliefs and values that contribute to their poverty (University of Minnesota, 2010).

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What is poverty according to Amartya Sen?

Amartya Sen (1983), on the other hand, emphasized that poverty is not just relative, but also absolute. He defined poverty as a failure to achieve certain minimum capabilities and, according to him, the lack of capabilities is absolute. However, capabilities are not fixed over time or over societies.

What are the indicators of poverty Upsc?

Multidimensional poverty encompasses the various deprivations experienced by poor people in their daily lives – such as poor health, lack of education, inadequate living standards, disempowerment, poor quality of work, the threat of violence, and living in areas that are environmentally hazardous, among others.

How is poverty measured in India Upsc?

A common method used to estimate poverty in India is based on the income or consumption levels and if the income or consumption falls below a given minimum level, then the household is said to be Below the Poverty Line (BPL).

Is poverty the fault of the poor?

Some poverty is caused by sloth; some poverty happens where it’s no one’s fault, but most poverty is the result of what we as individuals do or don’t do. It’s sad, but we do reap what we sow. Poverty happens when people are not adequately prepared for earning a living and being members of society.