What are Biosphere Reserves Upsc?
Biosphere Reserve (BR) is an international designation by UNESCO for representative parts of natural and cultural landscapes extending over large area of terrestrial or coastal/marine ecosystems or a combination thereof.
Who is the father of biosphere reserve?
The term “biosphere” was coined in 1875 by a geologist named Eduard Suess. He defined the biosphere as the place on the earth where life dwells. The earliest evidence of life on the earth was found about 3.5 billion years ago.
How can I remember Biosphere Reserve in India?
Aruna DIDI——Dihang Dibang, Arunachal Pradesh. Simple si odhni—–Simplipal, Odisha. DIAS——Dibru Saikhowa, Assam. Major Badal(Megh) ki awaj creack(kreck-:nokrek)—–Nokrek, Meghalaya. Andhi chali—–Sesachalam, Andhra Pradesh.
What is biosphere reserve PDF?
A biosphere reserve is a unique kind of protected area that differs from a national park, wilderness area, national forest, or wildlife refuge in having three very different, but equal, aims: ➢ Conservation of genetic resources, species and ecosystem; ➢ Scientific research and monitoring; and ➢ Promoting sustainable …
What are 3 key functions of the biosphere reserve?
Conservation: They contribute to the conservation of landscapes, natural ecosystems, species and genetic variation. 2. Development: They facilitate and contribute to an economic and human sustainable socio-culturally and ecologically friendly development of our planet. Logistic Support:
Which is India’s largest biosphere reserve?
The largest Biosphere reserve in India is the Gulf of Kachchh, Gujarat and the smallest Biosphere Reserve in India is Dibru-Saikhowa in Assam.
Which is the oldest biosphere reserve?
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve was the first biosphere reserve in India established in the year 1986. It is located in the Western Ghats and includes 2 of the 10 biogeographical provinces of India. Wide ranges of ecosystems and species diversity are found in this region.
What is another name for the biosphere?
The biosphere (from Greek βίος bíos “life” and σφαῖρα sphaira “sphere”), also known as the ecosphere (from Greek οἶκος oîkos “environment” and σφαῖρα), is the worldwide sum of all ecosystems. It can also be termed the zone of life on Earth.
Who used biosphere word first?
The word biosphere was first used by English-Austrian geologist Eduard Suess (1831–1914) more than a hundred years ago in a four-volume work entitled Das Antlitz der Erde, or The Face of the Earth (1885–1908).
How many biosphere reserves in India are Recognised by UNESCO Upsc?
There are 18 Biosphere Reserves in the country. S. No. Part of Wayanad, Nagarhole, Bandipur and Madumalai, Nilambur, Silent Valley and Siruvani hills (Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka).
